Mtengo wa LLM630

ZOCHITIKA

LLM630 Compute Kit ndi nsanja yayikulu ya AI yopangira zilankhulo zopangira makompyuta am'mphepete komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Bolodi lalikulu la zidali lili ndi purosesa ya Aixin AX630C SoC, kuphatikiza NPU yochita bwino kwambiri ndi 3.2 TOPs @ INT8 mphamvu yamakompyuta, yopatsa mphamvu zowunikira za AI kuti akwaniritse bwino masomphenya ovuta (CV) ndi ntchito zazikulu zamalankhulidwe (LLM), kukwaniritsa zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito mwanzeru. Bolodi lalikulu lilinso ndi chipangizo cha JL2101-N040C gigabit Ethernet ndi chipangizo cholumikizira opanda zingwe cha ESP32-C6, chothandizira Wi-Fi 6@2.4G, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khadi yapaintaneti ya chipangizocho, chopatsa mphamvu zotumizira mwachangu komanso kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito a Wi-Fi ndi Ethernet. Kaya kudzera pamalumikizidwe amawaya pakusinthana kwakukulu kwa data kapena kulumikizana opanda zingwe pazolumikizana zenizeni ndi ma seva akutali kapena zida zina zanzeru, nsanja iyi imatsimikizira kulumikizana kwa data moyenera. Bolodi yayikulu imaphatikizanso mawonekedwe a antenna a SMA kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika kwa ma siginecha opanda zingwe ndi mtunda wotumizira, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kokhazikika m'malo ovuta a netiweki. Imakhala ndi kukumbukira kwa 4GB LPDDR4 (2GB yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, 2GB yodzipereka pakukweza kwa Hardware) ndi 32GB eMMC yosungirako, kumathandizira kutsitsa kofananira ndi kuyerekezera kwamitundu ingapo, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso yosalala.
Bokosi loyambira, lomwe limakwaniritsa bwino bolodi lalikulu, limakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a LLM630 Compute Kit. Imaphatikiza sensa ya BMI270-axis-axis, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso kuthekera kozindikira koyenda, koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamphamvu. NS4150B Kalasi D yomangidwa ampLifier ndi maikolofoni ndi zolumikizira zolankhula zimathandizira kuyika kwamawu kwapamwamba komanso kutulutsa mawu, kukwaniritsa njira yolumikizirana yokhazikika, kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Bwalo loyambira limakhalanso ndi maulalo apawiri a Grove ndi LCD/DSI ndi CAM/CSI MIPI, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa zotumphukira monga zowonetsera ndi ma module a kamera. Kuphatikiza apo, bwalo loyambira limaphatikiza mawonekedwe akunja a antenna ndi doko la gigabit Ethernet, lomwe limapereka maulumikizidwe osinthika a netiweki komanso magwiridwe antchito opanda zingwe a chipangizocho. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatani ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi amathandizira ntchito monga kuyatsa / kuzimitsa ndikusintha mawonekedwe, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kulumikizana kwa chipangizocho. Chip chojambulira cha baseboard ndi socket ya batire yosungidwa imathandizira masanjidwe a batire, kuwonetsetsa kuti nsanja imatha kuyenda mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale popanda mphamvu yakunja. Chip chophatikizika chozindikira batire chimayang'anira momwe batire ilili munthawi yeniyeni. Kagawo ka MicroSD khadi imathandizira kukulitsa kosungirako, komanso kuthandizira kwamtsogolo kwa ntchito zosintha zachitsanzo za AI. Kulumikizana kwapawiri kwa USB Type-C sikungothandiza kutumiza kwa data moyenera komanso kumapereka magwiridwe antchito a OTG, kupangitsa kulumikizana kwa zida kukhala kosavuta komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti pakusinthana kwa data ndi kulumikizana kwazida.
LLM630 Compute Kit imathandizira dongosolo la StackFlow, lolola opanga kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru mapulogalamu okhala ndi mizere yowerengeka ya ma code, kuyambitsa mwachangu ntchito zosiyanasiyana za AI. Pulatifomuyi imathandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za AI, kuphatikiza kuzindikira zowoneka, kuzindikira mawu, kutengera mawu, komanso kuzindikira mawu, ndipo imathandizira kuyitanitsa kosiyana kapena kuyenda kwa mapaipi, kuthandizira chitukuko. nsanja imathandizanso zitsanzo masomphenya monga Yolo11 DepthAnything, Mipikisano modal zitsanzo lalikulu ngati InternVL2.5-1B, zitsanzo chinenero chachikulu ngati Qwen2.5-0.5/1.5B Llama3.2-1B, ndi zitsanzo malankhulidwe ngati Whisper Melotts, kuchirikiza zosintha otentha, ndipo adzapitiriza kuthandizira zapamwamba kwambiri, otchuka yaikulu zitsanzo kusanthula m'tsogolo, recopower kusanthula m'tsogolo zitsanzo recopower ensug m'tsogolo. imayendera limodzi ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo komanso zomwe zikuchitika mdera. LLM630 Compute Kit ndi yoyenera madera monga kuwunika kwachitetezo, kugulitsa mwanzeru, ulimi wanzeru, kuwongolera nyumba mwanzeru, maloboti olumikizirana, ndi maphunziro, opereka luso lamphamvu pamakompyuta komanso kukulitsidwa kosinthika kwa mapulogalamu anzeru.

1.1. LLM630 Compute Kit
1. Luso Lolankhulana

• Wired Network: Yokhala ndi chipangizo cha JL2101-N040C Gigabit Ethernet chakusinthana kwa data kothamanga kwambiri.
• Netiweki Yopanda Ziwaya: Imaphatikizira chipangizo cha ESP32-C6 chothandizira Wi-Fi 6 (2.4GHz) ndi BLE, kuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kwa data popanda zingwe.
• Ntchito ya Bridge: Imathandizira kulumikizana kwa Ethernet-to-Wi-Fi, kuwongolera kufalitsa kwa data m'malo osiyanasiyana amtaneti.
• Chiyankhulo Chakunja cha Antenna: Cholumikizira cha SMA cha tinyanga takunja, kumathandizira kukhazikika kwa ma siginecha opanda zingwe ndi mitundu yotumizira.

2. Purosesa ndi Magwiridwe

• Main SoC: AX630C yochokera ku AXERA, yokhala ndi awiri-core Cortex-A53 (1.2GHz).
• NPU (Neural Processing Unit): Imapereka 3.2 TOPS@INT8 (1.2T@FP16) mphamvu yamakompyuta, yogwira bwino ntchito zolozera za AI (mwachitsanzo, masomphenya apakompyuta ndi chilankhulo chachikulu).
• Multi-Model Parallelism: Kuthekera kolimba kwamphamvu kumathandizira kutsitsa ndikuyendetsa mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi, yabwino pazochitika zovuta zanzeru.

3. Kuwonetsa ndi Kulowetsa

• Zomverera: Integrated BMI270 six-axis sensor (accelerometer + gyroscope) kuti azindikire kusuntha ndi kuzindikira kaimidwe.
• Audio:
  • NS4150B Class D yomangidwa ampwotsatsa
  • Maikolofoni yapainboard ndi mawonekedwe a sipikala amawu apamwamba kwambiri a I/O komanso kulankhulana kwamawu kwapawiri
• Zolumikizira:
  • LCD/DSI (MIPI) zowonetsera kunja
  • CAM/CSI (MIPI) ya ma module a kamera
• Mabatani Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Perekani mphamvu zowongolera mphamvu, kusintha kwa ma mode, ndi kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe a chipangizo.

4. Chikumbukiro

• RAM:
  • 4GB LPDDR4 yonse (2GB ya makina ogwiritsa ntchito, 2GB yoperekedwa kwa ma accelerator a hardware monga NPU)
• Posungira:
  • 32GB eMMC ya OS, mitundu ya AI, ndi data yogwiritsira ntchito
  • Kagawo kakang'ono ka MicroSD kakusungirako kokulirapo komanso zosintha zamtsogolo za AI

5. Kuwongolera Mphamvu

• Thandizo la Battery:
  • Chip chojambulira paboard ndi cholumikizira batire kuti musinthe makonda a batri
  • Chip chowunikira mphamvu chimapereka mayankho anthawi yeniyeni ya batri
• Magetsi:
  • Imathandizira kuyika kwamagetsi kwa USB Type-C
  • Itha kuyimitsa batri kwa nthawi yayitali popanda mphamvu yakunja

6. GPIO Pins ndi Programmable Interfaces

• Zowonjezera:
  • Madoko awiri a Grove kuti alumikizane mosavuta ndi masensa ndi zotumphukira
  • MIPI DSI/CSI yolumikizira zowonetsera ndi makamera
  • Madoko awiri a USB Type-C amasamutsa mwachangu kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito a OTG, kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizana
• Chitukuko ndi Mapulogalamu:
  • Imagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a M5Stack's StackFlow, omwe amathandizira chitukuko cham'mphepete mwa AI chokhazikika chokhala ndi zolemba zochepa.
  • Imathandizira ma algorithms osiyanasiyana a AI ndi mitundu ya masomphenya, malankhulidwe, zolemba, ndi zina zambiri

7. Ena

• Chithandizo cha AI Model:
  • Mitundu yodzaza kale kapena yodzaza monga Yolo11, DepthAnything for vision, InternVL2.5-1B ya multimodal, ndi yayikulu
  • Zilankhulo (Qwen2.5-0.5/1.5B, Llama3.2-1B, ndi zina zotero) kuphatikiza Whisper Melotts polankhula
  • Kuthekera kosintha kotentha kuti nsanja ikhalebe yaposachedwa ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa za AI
• Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito:
  • Ndizoyenera kuyang'anira chitetezo, malonda anzeru, ulimi wanzeru, kuyang'anira nyumba mwanzeru, kuloboti yolumikizana, maphunziro, ndi zina zambiri.
  • Amapereka makompyuta amphamvu komanso kukulitsa kosinthika kwamitundu ingapo yogwiritsira ntchito AIoT
• Makulidwe a Chipangizo ndi Kulemera kwake: Chophatikizika cha mawonekedwe ophatikizika mosavuta mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikujambula mwachangu.

MFUNDO

2.1. Zofotokozera

Parameter ndi Specification	Mtengo
Purosesa	AX6300Dual Cortex A53 1.2 GHz MAX. 12. 8 TOPs @INT4, ndi 3.2 TOPs @INT8
NPU	3.2TOPs @ INT8
Ram	4GB LPDDR4 (2GB system memory + 2GB hardware mathamangitsidwe kukumbukira odzipereka)
eMMC	eMMC5. 1 @ 32GB
Wired Network	IL2101B-N040C pa 1GbE
Wireless Network	ESP32-C6 @ Wi-Fi6 2.4G
USB-UART	CH9102F @ USB kupita ku Seri Port
USB-OTG	USB 2.0 Host kapena Chipangizo
Antenna Interface	SMA dzenje lamkati
Audio Interface	MIC ndi SPK Header 5P @ 1.25mm
Sonyezani Chiyankhulo	MIP DSI lx 2Lane MAX 1080p 0 30fps 0 1.25mm
Chiyankhulo cha Kamera	MIP CSI lx 4Lane MAX 4K 0 30fps 0 1.25mm
Zina Zowonjezera	Programmable RGB LED yowongolera mphamvu zochepa. buzzer. sinthani batani
Kuwongolera Battery	1.25mm mawonekedwe a batire mawonekedwe
Battery Interface Terminal	Ma mota 4 othamanga kwambiri opanda coreless
Kufotokozera Battery Yogwirizana	3.7V lithiamu batri (lithiamu-ion kapena lithiamu-polymer)
Chiyankhulo cha USB	2 Tvpe-C interfaces (kutengerapo deta, OTG magwiridwe)
Kulowetsa Mphamvu kwa USB	5v0 2a
Grove Interface	PortA Header 4P 0 2.0mm (I2C) PortC Header 4P 0 2.0mm (UART)
Chiyankhulo Chokulitsa Chosungira	Micro SD khadi slot
Chiyankhulo cha Ntchito Zakunja	FUNC Header 8P @ 1.25mm system kudzuka, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, kuwongolera kwakunja kwa LED, ndi kulumikizana kwa I2C. ndi zina.
Mabatani	2 mabatani oyambitsa / kuzimitsa, kulumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikukhazikitsanso ntchito
Sensola	BMI270 0 6-axis
Wopanga	Malingaliro a kampani M5Stack Technology Co., Ltd

2.2. Kukula kwa Module

KUYAMBA KWAMBIRI

3.1. UART

1. Lumikizani mawonekedwe a UART a LLM630 Compute Kit ku kompyuta yanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera ngati Putty kuti mulowe mu terminal ya chipangizocho kudzera pa doko la serial kuti muchotse zolakwika ndikuwongolera. (Zosasintha: 115200bps 8N1, dzina lolowera ndi mizu, mawu achinsinsi ndi mizu.)

3.2. Efaneti

1. LLM630 Compute Kit imapereka mawonekedwe a Efaneti kuti athe kupeza mosavuta maukonde komanso kukonza zolakwika.

3.3. Wifi

1. LLM630 Compute Kit imakhala ndi ESP32-C6 yomwe ili m'bwalo ngati chipangizo cha Wi-Fi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulumikizana ndi ma netiweki opanda zingwe.
   Onani njira zotsatirazi kuti mutsegule Wi-Fi ndikusintha kulumikizana. Chonde ikani mlongoti wakunja wa SMA musanagwiritse ntchito.

core-config

Chida chosasinthika cha network mu LLM630 Compute Kit ndi ntmui. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha nmtui kuti musinthe ma Wi-Fi mosavuta.

nmutu

Chenjezo la FCC

Chenjezo la FCC:
Kusintha kulikonse kapena kusintha komwe sikunavomerezedwe ndi gulu lomwe limayang'anira kutsata kungathe kulepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zidazo.
Chipangizochi chikugwirizana ndi gawo 15 la Malamulo a FCC. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumadalira zinthu ziwiri izi: (1) Chipangizochi sichingabweretse kusokoneza koopsa, ndipo (2) chipangizochi chiyenera kuvomereza kusokoneza kulikonse komwe kumalandira, kuphatikizapo kusokoneza komwe kungayambitse ntchito yosayenera.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI:
Zindikirani: Zidazi zayesedwa ndipo zapezeka kuti zikugwirizana ndi malire a chipangizo cha digito cha Gulu B, motsatira gawo 15 la Malamulo a FCC. Malire awa adapangidwa kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira ku kusokoneza koyipa pakukhazikitsa nyumba.
Chipangizochi chimapanga, chimagwiritsa ntchito komanso chimatha kuwunikira mphamvu zamawayilesi ndipo, ngati sichinayikidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo, chikhoza kuyambitsa kusokoneza kwa mawayilesi. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti kusokoneza sikudzachitika mu unsembe winawake. Ngati chida ichi chikuyambitsa kusokoneza koyipa kwa wailesi kapena kulandila wailesi yakanema, komwe kungadziwike ndikuzimitsa ndi kuyatsa zida, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kusokoneza ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Yankhanitsaninso kapena sinthani mlongoti wolandira.
• Wonjezerani kulekana pakati pa zida ndi wolandila.
• Lumikizani chipangizocho munjira yosiyana ndi yomwe wolandila amalumikizidwa.
• Funsani wogulitsa kapena wodziwa ntchito pa wailesi/TV kuti akuthandizeni.

Chiwonetsero cha FCC Radiation Exposition: Zida izi zikugwirizana ndi malire owonetseredwa ndi cheza a FCC omwe akhazikitsidwa m'malo osawongoleredwa.

Zolemba / Zothandizira

Zithunzi za M5STACK LLM630 [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito M5LLM630COMKIT, 2AN3WM5LLM630COMKIT, LLM630 Compute Kit, LLM630, Compute Kit, Kit

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito