Imalangiza Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand ya grid

Hagrid's Lantern ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha mndandanda wa Harry Potter, ndipo chakopa chidwi cha mafani padziko lonse lapansi. M'dziko lamatsenga, nyali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira njira mumdima, malo owopsa, ndipo yakhala chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi ulendo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D, pulogalamu yaying'ono: bit, ndi Tinkercad, chaka $ve ndi ophunzira asanu ndi mmodzi tsopano atha kupanga nyali yawoyawo ya Hagrid kubweretsa matsenga a Harry Potter m'makalasi awo. Pulojekitiyi imalola ophunzira kuti ayang'ane mayendedwe aukadaulo ndi zaluso pomwe akuperekanso mwayi wophunzirira njira yopangira kuganiza, kuthetsa mavuto, komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi.

ndi Elenavercher

Popanga zida zawo zamatsenga, ophunzira amatha kukhala ndi luso lofunikira pakupanga digito ndi kupanga, ndipo amatha kumvetsetsa ndikuyamika dziko la Harry Potter. Pamapeto pake, pulojekiti ya Hagrid's Lantern ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yopatsa chidwi yolimbikitsa malingaliro a ophunzira ndi kulimbikitsa kukonda kuphunzira.

Zothandizira

• 3D printer + PLA $ kulira
• 2 x micro: pang'ono
• Mzere wa LED wokhala ndi ma Neopixel 10
• 1 x kuwala kwa LED
• Tepi yamkuwa
• https://youtu.be/soZ_k0ueVOY

Khwerero 1: Prototype Mapangidwe Anu

Nyali ya Prototyping Hagrid papepala ndi njira yabwino yowonera mwachangu komanso mosavuta ndikuyesa kapangidwe kake musanapange $ zenizeni. Nayi kalozera wam'munsimu momwe mungapangire chithunzi cha pepala la nyali ya Hagrid:

1. Sonkhanitsani zida zanu. Mudzafunika pepala, lumo, zomatira kapena tepi, chowongolera, ndi pensulo. Ngati muli ndi makina odulira (Silhouette Cameo, Cricut Joy, Maker…), amatha kudula ma prototypes awo pamenepo.
2. Jambulani mawonekedwe a nyali papepala. Gwiritsani ntchito wolamulira kuti mupange mizere yowongoka ndikuyesa kukula kwa nyali. Kumbukirani kuti nyali ya Hagrid ndi prism yamakona anayi yokhala ndi chotchinga pamwamba ndi pansi, ndipo ili ndi chogwirira pamwamba.
3. Dulani pepala la nyali pogwiritsa ntchito lumo. Onetsetsani kuti mwadula mizere yomwe mwajambulira, ndipo tengani nthawi yanu kuti muwongole m'mphepete mwawo mowongoka komanso mwaudongo momwe mungathere.
4. Pindani pepala m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe a nyali kuti mupange 3D model. Yambani ndi mbali zowongoka, kuzipinda mmwamba kapena pansi kuti mupange mawonekedwe a silinda. Kenaka, pindani m'mbali kuti mupange pamwamba ndi pansi pa nyaliyo.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu kapena tepi kuti mugwirizanitse m'mphepete. Ikani guluu kapena tepi m'mphepete mwa pepalalo, kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse zikugwirizana mwamphamvu.
6. Onjezani chogwirira ku nyali. Dulani pepala la chogwiriracho ndikulipinda pakati. Gwirizanitsani chogwirira ku Hagrid's Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand With Tinkercad Circuits and Micro:bit: Page 2 mbali ya nyali pogwiritsa ntchito guluu kapena tepi.
7. Yesani chitsanzo cha pepala. Onetsetsani kuti nyaliyo ndi yokhazikika komanso kuti chogwiriracho chili chokhazikika. Mukhozanso kuyesa momwe nyaliyo imawonekera pamene gwero la kuwala liyikidwa mkati mwake.
8. Potsatira izi, mutha kupanga chithunzi cha pepala la nyali ya Hagrid mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Chitsanzochi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kapangidwe kake ndikusintha musanapange $ zenizeni zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba monga pulasitiki kapena chitsulo.

Hagrid's Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand Yokhala Ndi Tinkercad Circuits ndi Micro:bit: Page 4

Gawo 2: Pangani Nyali mu Tinkercad

https://www.instructables.com/FSW/47JU/LEJZ3DKI/FSW47JULEJZ3DKI.mov
Potsatira izi, mutha kupanga mtundu wa 3D wa nyali ya Hagrid ku Tinkercad. Mtunduwu ukhoza kusindikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D kuti mupange mawonekedwe amtundu wa nyali.

1. Tsegulani Tinkercad ndikupanga pulojekiti yatsopano. Sankhani njira ya "Basic Shapes" kuchokera kumenyu kumanja kwa chinsalu.
2. Sankhani mawonekedwe a cuboid kuchokera ku Basic Shapes menyu ndikukokera kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe kukula kwa cuboid kuti igwirizane ndi miyeso ya nyali ya Hagrid. Silinda iyenera kukhala yokulirapo pansi komanso yocheperako pamwamba.
3. Pangani tapered pamwamba ndi pansi pa nyali. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha "Hole" kuti mupange mawonekedwe a silinda omwe ndi ocheperako kuposa silinda yoyambira pamwamba ndi pansi pa nyali. Ikani masilindala pamwamba pa silinda yoyambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe kutalika kwake.
4. Onjezerani zambiri ku nyali. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha "Bokosi" kuti mupange timakona ting'onoting'ono tomwe tidzakhala ngati mabulaketi achitsulo pa nyali. Ikani mabokosi awa pamwamba ndi pansi pa nyali ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe kukula ndi malo awo.
5. Gwirizanitsani mawonekedwe pamodzi kuti mupange "zomaliza. Sankhani mawonekedwe onse omwe amapanga Hagrid's Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand With Tinkercad Circuits and Micro:bit: Page 5 nyali ndi chogwirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha "Gulu" kuti muphatikize kukhala chinthu chimodzi.
6. Tumizani "le ngati STL" le. Mukasangalala ndi mapangidwewo, tumizani $le ngati STL $le yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chinthucho ndikudina batani la "Export" pakona yakumanja kwa chinsalu. Sankhani "STL" monga mtundu wa $le ndikusunga $le ku kompyuta yanu.

Khwerero 3: Pangani Interactive Magic Wand mu Tinkercad

Nawa njira zopangira Elder Wand ya yaying'ono: bit pogwiritsa ntchito Tinkercad:

1. Tsegulani Tinkercad ndikupanga mapangidwe atsopano.
2. Dinani pa "Mawonekedwe" ndikusankha mawonekedwe a "Bokosi". Kokani ndikugwetsa mawonekedwe a bokosi pa ndege.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe kukula kwa bokosi kukhala 80mm x 8mm x 8mm.
4. Dinani pa "Mabowo" menyu ndikusankha mawonekedwe a "Cylinder". Kokani ndikugwetsa mawonekedwe a silinda pamalo ogwirira ntchito.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe kukula kwa silinda kukhala 3mm x 3mm x 80mm.
6. Ikani silinda pakati pa bokosi ndikuyiyika kuti igwirizane ndi pakati pa bokosi pa x ndi y-axis.
7. Ndi silinda yosankhidwa, dinani pa "Hole" njira mu gulu la katundu kuti mupange dzenje m'bokosi.
8. Dinani pa "Mawonekedwe" ndikusankha mawonekedwe a "Cone". Kokani ndikugwetsa mawonekedwe a cone pamalo ogwirira ntchito.
9. Gwiritsani ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuti musinthe kukula kwa chulucho kukhala 20mm x 20mm x 50mm.
10. Ikani chulucho pamwamba pa bokosilo, kuwonetsetsa kuti chiri pakati ndikugwirizana ndi pakati pa bokosi pa x ndi y-axis.
11. Ndi cone yosankhidwa, dinani pa "Gulu" njira mugawo la katundu kuti muyipange ndi bokosi.
12. Dinani pa "Tumizani" batani ndi kusankha ".stl" monga $le mtundu. Ndipo ndi zimenezo! Tsopano muli ndi 3D Elder Wand.

Gawo 4: Yesani ndi Kusintha

Nawa njira zoyesera ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ka nyali ya Hagrid kuti kachipangizo kakang'ono kakhale mkati mwake:

1. Yang'anani kukula kwa yaying'ono: pang'ono: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yaying'ono yeniyeni: pang'ono yomwe ili mu Tinkercad kuti muyeze ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mungafunikire kuti mupange mkati mwa nyali ndi matsenga amatsenga kuti $t Hagrid's Interactive Lantern and Magic Wand With Tinkercad Circuits ndi Micro:bit: Tsamba 10
2. Sinthani kapangidwe kake: Pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso yomwe yatengedwa mu gawo 1, sinthani mawonekedwe a nyali kuti agwirizane ndi micro: bit. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupanga chipinda chatsopano kapena kusintha momwe mulili kale.
3. Pangani zolemba zoyesera: Ndibwino kuti muyese kusindikiza kuti muwonetsetse kuti nyaliyo ikuwoneka ndikugwira ntchito momwe mukuyembekezeredwa. Sindikizani kagawo kakang'ono ka nyali kuti muwone Zolakwika zilizonse kapena zovuta zomwe zingabuke panthawi yosindikiza.

Gawo 5: Kusindikiza Nyali ya Hagrid
Tsopano ndi nthawi yosindikiza nyali ya Hagrid mu chosindikizira cha 3D pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodulira, monga Cura kapena Prusa Slicer tikakhala kuti takonzekera ku Tinkercad:

1. Tsegulani pulogalamu ya slicer ndikulowetsa STL "le. Kuti muchite izi, dinani "Add" batani pamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya chophimba ndi kusankha STL $le pa kompyuta.
2. Sinthani chinthu chosindikizira. Mu 3D preview zenera, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a chinthucho podina ndi kukokerapo. Yesani kuyiyika m'njira yomwe ingachepetse kufunikira kwa zida zothandizira.
3. Khazikitsani magawo osindikizira. Pagawo lakumanja la Prusa Slicer, mutha kukhazikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a Hagrid's Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand Ndi Tinkercad Circuits ndi Micro:bit: Page 11 kusindikiza, monga kutalika kwa wosanjikiza, in$ll density, ndi liwiro losindikiza. Zokonda izi zidzatengera mtundu wa $ kulira komwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, zovuta za chinthucho, ndi zomwe mumakonda.
4. Pangani G-code "le. Mukakhazikitsa magawo osindikizira, dinani batani la "Export G-code" pansi kumanja kwa chinsalu. Sungani $le ku kompyuta yanu.
5. Kwezani G-code "le pa chosindikizira cha 3D. Lumikizani kompyuta yanu ku chosindikizira cha 3D pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha USB kapena SD khadi. Lowetsani G-code $le pa kukumbukira kwa printer.
6. Yambani kusindikiza. Onetsetsani kuti chosindikizira ndi mulingo ndipo ali ndi $lament yokwanira yodzaza. Yambitsani kusindikiza kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a chosindikizira ndikuyang'anira momwe zikuyendera.
7. Chotsani chinthu chosindikizidwa pabedi losindikizira. Mukamaliza kusindikiza, chotsani mosamala chinthucho pabedi losindikizira pogwiritsa ntchito spatula kapena scraper. Yeretsani zida zilizonse zothandizira kapena ndalama zochulukirapo ngati mukufunikira. Ndichoncho! Mwasindikiza bwino lantern ya Hagrid pogwiritsa ntchito Prusa Slicer ndi chosindikizira cha 3D.

Khwerero 6: Koperani Micro: Bits Pogwiritsa Ntchito Tinkercad Circuits
Tsopano tigwiritsa ntchito mabwalo a Tinkercad kuti tilembe ma micro: bits pogwiritsa ntchito midadada. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito wailesi kuti tipange yaying'ono: ma bits azilankhulana wina ndi mnzake kuti alembe micro: bit on the magic wand kutumiza nambala yawayilesi ikagwedezeka, ndipo yaying'ono: pang'ono pa nyali idzawunikira mzere wa 10 wa Neopixel wa LED. ikalandira nambala. Kuphatikiza apo, tidzalemba ma magic wand micro: bit kuti titumize chingwe chomwe chingapangitse nyaliyo kukhala yaying'ono: pang'ono kuzimitsa mzere wa Neopixel ikalandira.

1. Tsegulani Tinkercad Circuit ndikupanga pulojekiti yatsopano.
2. Onjezani ma micro: ma bits ku projekitiyo powakoka kuchokera pagawo la Components kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
3. Dinani pa batani la "Code" la "rst micro: bit ndikusankha "Blocks" monga chinenero cha pulogalamu (Mkulu wand).
4. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "On Shake" kuchokera pagulu la "Input" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
5. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "Radio set group" kuchokera pagulu la "Radio" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikuyika nambala yagulu kukhala nambala iliyonse pakati pa 0 ndi 255.
6. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "Radio send number" kuchokera pagulu la "Radio" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikuchilumikiza ku chipika cha "On Shake".
7. Khazikitsani nambala ku 1 kapena nambala iliyonse yomwe mungafune.
8. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipini cha "Digital write pin" kuchokera pagulu la "Pin" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikusankha pini P0.
9. Khazikitsani mtengo kukhala HIGH.
10. Lumikizani chipini cha "Digital write pin" ku block ya "Radio send number".
11. Dinani pa "Code" batani yachiwiri yaying'ono: pang'ono ndikusankha "Ma blocks" monga chilankhulo cha pulogalamu (Lantern ya Hagrid).
12. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "Radio set group" kuchokera pagulu la "Radio" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikuyika nambala yamagulu ku nambala yofanana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu $ rst micro: bit.
13. Kokani ndikuponya chipika cha "Radiyo pa nambala yolandilidwa" kuchokera pagulu la "Radio" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
14. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "Khazikitsani Neopixel ya LED" kuchokera pagulu la "Neopixel" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikuchilumikiza ku chipika cha "Radio pa nambala yolandilidwa".
15. Khazikitsani nambala ya pixel kukhala 0, kuwala ku 100, ndi mtundu wamtundu uliwonse womwe mungafune.
16. Kokani ndikuponya chipika cha "Radiyo pa chingwe cholandirira" kuchokera pagulu la "Radio" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
17. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "Clear LED Neopixel" kuchokera pagulu la "Neopixel" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikuchilumikiza ku chipika cha "Radiyo pa zingwe zolandilidwa".
18. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "Show icon" kuchokera pagulu la "Basic" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikusankha chizindikiro cha "Ayi".
19. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipika cha "On batani" kuchokera pagulu la "Input" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
20. Kokani ndikugwetsa chipini cha "Digital write pin" kuchokera pagulu la "Pin" kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikusankha pini P0.
21. Khazikitsani mtengo kukhala LOW.
22. Lumikizani chipini cha "Digital write pin" ku block "Pa batani lopanikizidwa".
23. Sungani nambala yanu ndikuyendetsa kayeseleledwe.
24. Mukakonzeka, tsitsani .hex "le ndikuyika mu micro: bit.

Tsopano, mukagwedeza $ rst micro: bit, idzatumiza nambala 1 ku micro yachiwiri: bit pa wailesi. Yachiwiri yaying'ono: pang'ono ikalandira nambalayo, imawunikira pixel ya $ XNUMX ya mzere wa Neopixel mumtundu womwe mwasankha. Ngati yachiwiri yaying'ono: pang'ono ilandila chingwe pawailesi, izimitsa mzere wa Neopixel ndikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha "Ayi". Eksample code: Apa pali .hex $le yokhala ndi code yomwe yakonzeka kuyika pa micro: bit.

Gawo 7: Yesani ndi Kusintha

Kuyambitsa
https://www.instructables.com/FKG/Z7Z2/LELEKI8L/FKGZ7Z2LELEKI8L.hex
Hagrid's Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand Yokhala Ndi Tinkercad Circuits ndi Micro:bit: Page 17

1. Yesani micro: bit mkati mwa nyali ndi matsenga wand: Ikani micro: bit mu lantern ndi matsenga wand ndikuyesa ntchito zake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Mutha kuyesa mabatani aliwonse, masensa, kapena ma LED kuti muwonetsetse kuti atha kupezeka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ali mkati mwa nyali.
2. Sinthani: Ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthaninso kamangidwe kake kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi yaying'ono: pang'ono kapena kukonza magwiridwe antchito ake.
3. Kusindikiza komaliza: Mukamaliza kukonza zonse zofunika ndikuyesa zojambulazo bwino, sindikizani mtundu weniweni wa $ wa nyali ndi matsenga wand ndikuyika micro: bit mkati mwawo. Potsatira ndondomeko izi, mukhoza kuyesa ndi kusintha kamangidwe ka nyali Hagrid ndi Mkulu matsenga wand kuti $ta yaying'ono: pang'ono ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito bwino mkati mwa nyali. … Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti MAGIC iyambe!

Zowoneka bwino! Zikomo pogawana 😀

Zolemba / Zothandizira

Maphunziro a grid Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand [pdf] Buku la Malangizo Hagrid's Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand, Interactive Lantern ndi Magic Wand, Lantern ndi Magic Wand, Magic Wand, Wand

Maumboni

• Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito